Nien Schwarz
Artist & Educator – maintaining an arts practice while teaching art within the university environment

Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts
Hatched Symposium 2004
http://www.pica.org.au/art03/HatchedSymp03-Schwarz.html

Well done PICA. Hatched 03: Healthway National Graduate Show is another thought provoking exhibition of diverse works. Congratulations to all graduates exhibiting here and a hearty welcome to interstate visitors. I wish all participants the very best in their future endeavours and hope that these talented people in forthcoming years remain supportive of the broader arts community and contribute actively in diverse ways.

When Sarah invited me to respond to the topic of Artist & Educator: maintaining an arts practice while teaching art within a university context, I was somehow relieved to note that “artist” was placed before “educator”. It may seem trivial, but most of my time and energy has for several years been absorbed by university-related responsibilities and recently I’ve started to wonder when or whether I’ll ever achieve a satisfactory balance between my practice and working in a tertiary context. A quick look in my diary to confirm the date with Sarah immediately revealed that I was in for a wicked forthcoming fortnight of day and night overdrive in my effort to organise and install a large project during a teaching week.

The timing of this talk coincides with the challenge of locating a workable outcome between a physically and emotionally exhausting temporary installation in the city centre earlier this week and ongoing teaching and administrative responsibilities in the week prior to final assessments. In this sense, the invitation and topic of discussion was timely and in this paper I touch upon some of the challenges faced by many tertiary educators in the visual arts, provide some student voices on why they think it’s important for artists as educators to work outside the institution and discuss strategies some artist-educators employ to achieve some sense of balance or reward from engaging in both disciplines.

My choice to work in a university context is formed largely through my desire to assist people in enriching their own lives and constructing an environment that nurtures positive human relations and creative outcomes. My primary philosophy as an educator in the visual arts is to help individuals empower themselves. I encourage students to develop confidence, independence, and various skills that compliment their goals. I try to provide meaningful, value-added experiences that challenge the intellect and stimulate research, while also encouraging an experimental and lateral approach to practice. In short, I enjoy promoting critical thinking and delight in encouraging people to experience the world around them in a sensory enlightened manner.

My ambition is to also familiarise students with many facets of the visual arts sector so that when they graduate, they are better prepared to locate meaningful opportunities for extending their practice or other interests within the visual arts. My teaching is informed by my own practice and research and also by what I learned at uni and what I feel could have been improved in my formal education.

In the lead-up to today, I've been asking students how important it is to them that lecturers maintain an active practice. A considered response from a second year student certainly reinforces what I think, and my aspiration to practise what I preach. I quote:

The educator's intentions in pushing young artists towards an extended immersion into the arts community needs to reflect their own commitment to this practice… Students respond more to those who are seen to have found a balance in maintaining and living out their own practice as well as being committed to the development of younger artists. The student has the opportunity to draw upon and learn from the more experienced practitioner, gaining an insight into the working process and how to deal with the strong emotive and mental strain by channelling it into a productive and enriching artistic life. E. Paterson

In terms of maintaining my visual arts practice while teaching art, there is no doubt that working in a university context is an enriching experience. I thoroughly enjoy working with a wide cross section of people in an intellectually stimulating and highly creative environment. There is the fantastic opportunity to discourse closely with the talents of visiting artists from around the world, students who are passionate about their studies (and who in turn challenge me), collaborating on projects with other faculties and schools, and working in the vicinity of numerous staff with specialised interests. Technicians provide a solid support for teaching and learning and many will go to extreme lengths to assist keen students and staff alike.

However, in my enthusiasm to bridge a professional arts practice and learning to be an excellent educator, I often ask myself if my commitment to both arenas is sufficient and yet on the other hand whether it is sustainable as it is. I worry as well that the continuous stress of trying to excel at both is adversely affecting my physical health.

I sometimes fail to achieve my own artistic goals and cannot possibly meet all the expectations of either the university or the community of professionals in the visual arts sector. I ask myself why. And I conclude that teaching with integrity is incredibly time consuming and often emotionally intensive. Visual arts educators deal with so many unique and challenging individuals who, on a daily basis, push their personal experiences and understandings of their own identity, sexuality, and egos to which we must respond in a constructive way. In addition, I generally have an open door policy because I know it can mean a world of difference to a student. I’m not simply an educator. I’m a humanist and there are times when I fulfil the role of counsellor, confidante, friend, mentor, and storyteller to help relieve overwhelming concerns that may paralyse the learning process.

I am employed four days a week. Ideally, therefore, every fifth weekday should be applied towards maintaining my practice. However, during teaching weeks this usually isn’t possible as my responsibilities extend far beyond the lecturing and contact hours I have with students. I am also required to perform ongoing administrative and coordination duties in addition to university sponsored professional development incentives which staff are strongly encouraged to participate in. I also spend many weekends and evenings developing new courses or lectures in my efforts to provide students with a broader context for studying sculpture and opportunities to try out many sub-disciplines associated with contemporary sculptural practice. As challenging and rewarding as these multiple strands of my employment may be, collectively these activities absorb my own practice for which my day off was intended with no strings attached. Ironically, because of my part-time status, I am technically entitled to less annual leave so the problem is somewhat compounded.

The concerns I outline here are by no means intended to undermine the place of my employment, but rather they are an honest reflection of the question posed to me in terms of the challenges that are faced by me and by so many other artist educators. There is no doubt that in the few years that I have been teaching, I have missed opportunities to promote and develop my own practice. This has occurred largely because such opportunities unfortunately coincided with teaching weeks or other pressing university-related matters.

I’ve long observed other artist-educators. I recall Kay Lawrence sitting here last year admitting that she gets up at five o’clock every morning to work on her tapestries. She was fine with that because it was time for herself, while the rest of the family still had their toes pointed towards the stars. A colleague of mine regularly works throughout the night arriving at work with the deepest darkest circles under his eyes and a slow half shuffle as though too tired to pick up his feet. A former colleague managed to maintain his practice to some extent by avoiding many administrative duties. Fiona Hall’s work ethic is so intense that I’m almost certain she works harder than most post grad candidates who have one month to go. I heard recently that she left her teaching position.

Over lunch yesterday with colleagues I brought up the question – how do you maintain your practice? An immediate response was that there was no balance. We discussed various models used by university-employed artists around the country. One solution I immediately gravitated to was job sharing. Each artist works full time for half a year as an educator on an annual .5 salary and takes the remaining six months to devote to their practice. Several other art schools factor in a professional development day each week for full-time staff. Although it’s there on paper, not all staff are able to squeeze their workloads into four days. Another possibility was leave without pay or buying oneself out by using grant money to pay for teaching relief.

In my efforts to maintain my practice, I'm trying to manage my time more effectively. Where possible, I have tried to schedule my exhibitions during non-teaching weeks. This provides a lovely uninterrupted period of practice during my holidays. The irony in this, however, is that the holidaying student body often doesn't hear about my work in time to experience it first hand. My installation project earlier this week was scheduled to take place over the weekend and my non-teaching day in an effort to minimise disruption to my classes. In this case I was able to invite students to join me in the project thereby providing an opportunity for some live action and on site installation decision-making experiences.

In reflection of this project one student wrote:

It is important to the student to see and interact with their educators outside of the university context, both informally at gallery openings, conferences, and shows, as well as pre-arranged meetings. It eases the sometimes strained relationship created within a structured environment where set outcomes, marking criteria, and assessment-based work builds up a degree of restraint between educator and student.

I also try where possible to work as part of a team with other staff. I have on occasion swapped teaching days with a colleague working in the same studio area and occasionally grovelled and asked accommodating visiting artists to take over a class so that I could pursue the installation of a new work or travel to a major exhibition of contemporary art. It is imperative for my both my practice and my ability to teach that I foster connections with the broader national and international arts community. One of my students remarked:

It is vital for the ongoing presence of the School [for it] to be felt outside of the architectural buildings on campus. Prospective students certainly consider the work of those they would be learning under as a reflection of the School's principles, flexibility, ethos and vision.

I would like to develop more projects that take students off campus and in which both staff and students participate. In the interim, however, I make every effort to attend as many openings as I can, particularly those that include the participation of students.

I know that my capacity to be an effective educator rests in my ability to actively maintain a practice that seeks to construct dialogue with world events and contemporary arts practices beyond a regional level. I reconcile my feelings of inadequacy in both fields knowing that it is my choice to work in two disciplines, that the School I work with is one of the most dynamic in the country and I am thrilled and honoured to be part of it, and also because the efforts of some students validate my efforts to inspire passion for the arts. They bring to their works many unique personal perspectives and experiences of the world around them. I suppose ultimately I’m excited to be part of a supportive network of people who endeavour to foster thought provoking and creative dimensions to being alive in a very complex world.

 

 

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