Nien Schwarz
The Space and Place for Experimentation

Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts
Hatched Symposium 2004
http://www.pica.org.au/art04/Hatched04-symp-schwarz.html

"The relationship between students and teachers is a mutual contract."
- Joseph Beuys

Graduates in Hatched – well done. I look forward to experiencing more of your works in the future. I think it's worth repeating that the annual Hatched event is a tremendous collective celebration of creativity from coast to coast, to coast to coast and I hope it continues for decades to come. Thank you PICA.

From my experiences as a tertiary educator in contemporary arts providing students with ample opportunity to experiment is critical to their development as confident and highly creative artists. Hence I'm a great advocate of promoting learning through adventurous thinking, or what I call big thinking, and creative experimentation.

I give students a lot of freedom to develop their personal visions, to choose pathways they feel are meaningful and space in which to reflect for themselves. Initially we focus less on the production of art than learning to make discoveries and decisions. My philosophy is to guide students into thinking and experiencing for themselves, to trust in their efforts and to encourage them to develop strong communication and project management skills. I believe that from responsibility comes the confidence to develop one's own image/object-making vocabulary and aesthetic.

I do admit that in response to a rapidly changing and increasingly competitive world that I am sometimes just a little pushy and encourage students to extend the scope of their arts education, by pursuing interdisciplinary possibilities and seeking information and assistance from specialists outside of the university. So I nudge them into the greater community and encourage them to network and create meaningful opportunities for themselves. Others schools might prohibit students from exhibiting publicly until they have completed their studies, but I believe that exhibiting work is highly experimental and a great learning opportunity for artists working in 3D.

I applaud students who are pushing established boundaries of art production through research and experimentation. In my vicinity this currently includes the dying and printing of textiles with fungal and bacterial strains, pushing the boundaries of live performance underwater, using GPS tracking devices on sculptures sent out to sea, transmitting or broadcasting artworks globally through real time public surveillance systems and developing new casting materials and techniques. What follows here is comparatively low tech, but none-the-less exciting in terms of creative experimentation.

For a few years now a handful of professional hot glass artists have been renting a space adjacent to the art school. The space is small and was not built for teaching purposes. It has a single glory hole, a furnace, an annealing kiln and its maintenance has been largely privately funded. The studio is managed by the gregarious David Hay, who trained in the UK under a traditional apprenticeship model.

For years, David and I have activated the space between our early morning coffees with questions and discussions about our respective experiences in the arts. David has at times been a bottomless well of curiosity about what I do in the context of a school of contemporary arts and what students expect to achieve.

Increasingly David has pushed me to openly critique his own work – exquisitely crafted and highly coloured vases and platters. Initially my responses were along the lines of "Oh it’s beautiful" and "great colours, fantastic form", etc. But he wanted more. So, in time I added "consider thinking beyond the functional or decorative vessel – forget the flowers, fruit and the plinth or shelf. Now consider tension, liquid edges, activating the space between the viewer and your object, the space between objects, the metaphorical qualities of glass, the dialogue between inside and outside, and consider placing your vessels sideways or upside down." In following weeks he would propel me by my upper arm to take a look inside the annealing kiln (he's a big man). Bracing myself for the blast of heat he would excitedly point out some new development. What I've slowly come to realise is that David has been coaching me all along to learn more about glass and with the hope of building synergies between glass and the Sculpture Studio.

Because of David's enthusiasm and my increasing appreciation for the possibilities of glass, I speculated quite a bit about including glass in some capacity in the sculpture program as I had with the minor program in sculpture at the ANU. But my experience there had been with students specialising in glass and so they were independent with respect to sourcing and manipulating the medium. I also wasn't sure about what kind of longer-term educational experience I could facilitate between a professional glass artist, whose practice is primarily a concern for designing vessels with absolutely wild combinations of colours, and students who had no understanding of glass whatsoever.

Then suddenly there appeared a number of cast glass hammers, wrenches and spanners. These were powerfully simple objects with no colour and full of tension. They literally stopped me in my tracks. The glass tools sat alongside a similar set of tools cast in Xanthorrhoea resin, otherwise known as blackboy tree resin. Korin, a third year student had quite simply asked David if he would cast hand tools in glass, because he wanted a 'white or European' set of tools to contrast with the black resin tools. A few weeks later more fragile clear glass tools appeared. And then after much discussion, lateral thinking and problem solving, a massive 1m long glass spanner emerged. This was really exciting stuff. You may recall seeing this large spanner and the smaller glass and resin tools in Hatched last year.

In the past 18 months synergies between several professional glass artists and students have escalated and have nurtured outcomes that are fresh, provocative and delightfully unexpected. A fantastic outcome is that David has been invited to join the School as an ongoing Artist –in –Residence and together we have now combined our strengths and interests. We have offered three 14-week projects in contemporary glass sculpture open for enrolment to any student in the school. I researched and introduced students to the use of glass in a contemporary art (which is increasingly popular) and worked with students to develop their own concepts. David provided technical expertise and guidance for each student's personal project. At the same time, Holly Grace, who completed MA studies in glass last year at Monash, took up the offer to develop an eight-week project for second year sculpture majors to each design and produce an outdoor work with a glass component.

Throughout the studio there is an unbridled blossoming of experimentation and a spirit of adventure and enterprise. The students' ideas are encouraging the professional glass artists to temporarily cast aside their attention for exquisitely crafted quality and detail. To work with the students requires flexibility and experimentation in process. Holly and David tell me they almost have to unlearn their training in order to be able to respond with respect to some of the students' visions and they love this unfamiliar territory. In the spirit of nurturing this adventure the sculpture technicians have actively embraced learning new skills in glass production and maintenance of equipment.

The most popular gathering spot in the studio is the former ceramics trolley on which barely cooled glass objects are placed. We seem to be continuously opening our eyes to new possibilities and often remark how lucky we are to work as such a fantastic team.

Some students approach their learning by engaging descriptive research practices by investigating, recording, analysing, and interpreting what is observable. Other students pursue experimental research techniques and carefully test their glass pieces in a controlled environment. This strategy for deepening the arts learning experience through experimentation allows learning to happen through direct experience and increased understanding of a full range of technical, material, intellectual and emotional possibilities.

In truth we have loads of unexpected hybrid outcomes and breakages because we are very much learning as we go. We are also using rather unconventional equipment, such as old ceramics kilns, dodgy timers and battered kiln shelves. In this sense the operating conditions compliment our desire to challenge established hot glass techniques and given ideas and forms, and to transform them, and to provide new meanings, possibilities and interpretations.

This kind of space between research, experimentation in practice and reflection is the kind of learning environment I certainly want to sustain. Creative experimentation celebrates diversity in approach and outcomes and contributes to innovation because it is more inclusive.

I am extremely grateful to all the glass artists working in Hyaline Glass Studio and who actively cultivate synergies between the space and place of their well-established professional practices and responding to the ideas of students and helping to create a wonderful sense of community. I imagine this kind of energy is what fuelled Black Mountain College. Furthermore it's amazing how in such a short period the efforts have provided students with external opportunities to exhibit their hybrid works.

In conclusion I would add that we are not advertising a professional training in glass, but the freedom for students and professional glass artists to explore glass as an innovative sculptural medium is really rewarding for all concerned.

 

 

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